σταυρός (stafrós)
English: cross
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Linguistic Information
Word Typenoun
Gendermasculine
Casenominative
NumberSingular
About σταυρός
As a noun, σταυρός is of the masculine gender and is in the nominative case in Greek grammar. It can help you understand sentence structure and word forms better.
Pronunciation
Hyphenation: σταυ‧ρός
Definitions & Examples
- noun:cross (geometrical figure)Examples:
- Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό. (Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.) — Since my grandfather is illiterate, he signs with a cross.
- noun:(Christianity) cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)Examples:
- Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό. (O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.) — Christ died on the cross.
- noun:(figuratively) cross (difficult situation that must be endured)Examples:
- Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό. (O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.) — Everyone has their own cross to bear.
- noun:(Christianity) cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)Examples:
- Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό. (O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.) — The archbishop is wearing a gold cross.
- noun:(Christianity) sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)Examples:
- κάνω τον σταυρό μου (káno ton stavró mou) — I make (the sign of) the cross
- noun:(puppetry) control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)
- noun:(anatomy, colloquial) glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)
- noun:(gymnastics) Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)
Declension Table
masculine noun
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σταυρός | σταυροί |
| genitive | σταυρού | σταυρών |
| accusative | σταυρό | σταυρούς |
| vocative | σταυρέ | σταυροί |
Greek nouns and adjectives change form based on case (role in sentence) and number. These forms show how σταυρός appears in different grammatical contexts.
Related Words
Related Words
Derived Terms
- ασταύρωτος (astávrotos)"Grek"
- Βόρειος σταυρός (Vóreios stavrós)"Grek"
- Ερυθρός Σταυρός (Erythrós Stavrós)"Grek"
- πλάγιος (plágios stavrós)"Grek"
- σταυροδρόμι (stavrodrómi)"Grek"
- σταυρόλεξο (stavrólexo)"Grek"
- σταυρόνημα (stavrónima)"Grek"
- Σταύρος (Stávros)"Grek"
- Σταυρός του Νότου (Stavrós tou Nótou)"Grek"
- σταυροφορία (stavroforía)"Grek"
- σταυρώνω (stavróno)"Grek"