σταυρός (stafrós)

English: cross

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Linguistic Information

Word Typenoun
Gendermasculine
Casenominative
NumberSingular

About σταυρός

As a noun, σταυρός is of the masculine gender and is in the nominative case in Greek grammar. It can help you understand sentence structure and word forms better.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: σταυ‧ρός

Definitions & Examples

  • noun:
    cross (geometrical figure)
    Examples:
    • Επειδή ο παππούς μου είναι αγράμματος, υπογράφει με σταυρό. (Epeidí o pappoús mou eínai agrámmatos, ypográfei me stavró.) — Since my grandfather is illiterate, he signs with a cross.
  • noun:
    (Christianity) cross, crucifix (cross on which one is crucified; usually refers to the one upon which Jesus Christ died)
    Examples:
    • Ο Χριστός πέθανε πάνω στο σταυρό. (O Christós péthane páno sto stavró.) — Christ died on the cross.
  • noun:
    (figuratively) cross (difficult situation that must be endured)
    Examples:
    • Ο καθένας σηκώνει μεγάλο σταυρό. (O kathénas sikónei megálo stavró.) — Everyone has their own cross to bear.
  • noun:
    (Christianity) cross, crucifix (representation of the crucifixion stake of Christ worn or displayed by Christians)
    Examples:
    • Ο αρχιεπίσκοπος φοράει χρυσό σταυρό. (O archiepískopos foráei chrysó stavró.) — The archbishop is wearing a gold cross.
  • noun:
    (Christianity) sign of the cross (gesture of the hand moving over the front of one's body in the shape of a cross)
    Examples:
    • κάνω τον σταυρό μου (káno ton stavró mou) — I make (the sign of) the cross
  • noun:
    (puppetry) control bar (wooden device used to control marionettes)
  • noun:
    (anatomy, colloquial) glabella (space between the eyebrows and the nose)
  • noun:
    (gymnastics) Iron Cross (maneuver in which both arms are extended straight out from the sides of the body while suspended mid air and holding onto rings)

Declension Table

masculine noun

CaseSingularPlural
nominativeσταυρόςσταυροί
genitiveσταυρούσταυρών
accusativeσταυρόσταυρούς
vocativeσταυρέσταυροί

Greek nouns and adjectives change form based on case (role in sentence) and number. These forms show how σταυρός appears in different grammatical contexts.

Related Words

Related Words

Derived Terms

  • ασταύρωτος (astávrotos)"Grek"
  • Βόρειος σταυρός (Vóreios stavrós)"Grek"
  • Ερυθρός Σταυρός (Erythrós Stavrós)"Grek"
  • πλάγιος (plágios stavrós)"Grek"
  • σταυροδρόμι (stavrodrómi)"Grek"
  • σταυρόλεξο (stavrólexo)"Grek"
  • σταυρόνημα (stavrónima)"Grek"
  • Σταύρος (Stávros)"Grek"
  • Σταυρός του Νότου (Stavrós tou Nótou)"Grek"
  • σταυροφορία (stavroforía)"Grek"
  • σταυρώνω (stavróno)"Grek"